maybe
SELECT TOP 1
SomeDate, Person, Manager, Quota FROM tblMyTable
WHERE SomeDate < Date
ORDER BY SomeDate DESC;
Date is a reserved word and should not be used for any db object or field. I don't know what you'd get if you wrap your field name in square brackets [Date] but I'm pretty sure Access will return nothing if comparing WHERE Date < Date since both should return today's date given that Date is a function.
The more we hear silence, the more we begin to think about our value in this universe.
Paraphrase of Professor Brian Cox.