I assume you're talking (in this question) about combo box cmbReleaseName and cmbWorkIdentifier.
I'm also assuming that when you go from cmbReleaseName you're attempting to update the contents of cmbWorkIdentifier based on the contents of cmbReleaseName. That's called a cascading combo box. If that is indeed what you're trying to do you're making it way more complex than it needs to be, and your tables are really not set up very well. It looks to me like you're attempting to add items to your database on the fly and have them appear in your combo box list. That's possible, but none of your tables has a single field with an identifier. So when you add an item (I don't know if that part is working) it's not filling out the rest of the information. In this case you're just extracting information from the WorkIdentifier field of your Tbl_Project_List Table where someone can add whatever they want which is an extremely bad idea. Let's say someone adds something called 'projstep1 and another person adds something like 'Proj Step 1' these, though they should be the same, are going to be be see as different items in your database so any grouping is going to be severely thrown off.
What you should have is an entirely different table that has a list of work identifiers (auto number unique identifier) then possibly another table that has a list of releasenames and which workidentifiers go with those release names then filter your combo box based on the contents of that table.
Also 1 of the 4 tables in your example database does not have a unique identifier (different from a primary key) tbl_Work_Activities.
There are a lot of problems with this database but if you want to get it working as a cascading combo box with your current setup I would just change the ROW SOURCE TYPE property of your second combo box to Table/Query. Change the ROW SOURCE to
Code:
SELECT TBL_PROJECT_LIST.WorkIdentifier FROM TBL_PROJECT_LIST WHERE (((TBL_PROJECT_LIST.ReleaseID)=forms!frmhourstrackingadd!cmbreleasename));
Then you don't need any of the code you currently have in the on change or on exit property of the first combo box.