"Any time I click on a command button which has a compile error" - are we talking compile or run time error? A compile error runs when you try to compile or run code. A run time error only occurs when you try to run code. If your error only occurs at run time, it's not a compile error.
"I am no longer getting the error pop-up" - your code probably turned off warnings. At least I think it extends to run time errors as well as action queries, but I don't think it applies to compile errors.
It just simply does not run the code...but after it happens, I am unable to close the database. Likely your code is running - either a long query, or more likely, it is stuck in a loop. Suggest you copy the problem code and paste in a post (please use code tags) and we'll see if anything pops up.
The more we hear silence, the more we begin to think about our value in this universe.
Paraphrase of Professor Brian Cox.