Not sure what some of that means but you might consider using automation to push Access data to Excel (where you might have dynamic named ranges) that provide the chart data. So if a chart series is based on a named range, and that range is dynamic, then if the "periods" contain 5 rows of sheet data today and 25 next week, the chart adapts. If that seems like something you're interested in exploring, google "excel dynamic named range". Also consider Ken Snell's site for using automation to push data into Excel.
http://www.accessmvp.com/KDSnell/EXCEL_MainPage.htm
However, if you want to use Access charts then disregard all of that, but I'd rather rub sand in my eyes than use Access charts.
The more we hear silence, the more we begin to think about our value in this universe.
Paraphrase of Professor Brian Cox.