Yes you can, you would have to modify the vb code (and copy it to your swtichboard).
Firstly, set all controls that you want hidden via properties to visible=no.
Then open the code builder and add the lines for the option and the label you wish to be viewed under the role ="yes" then section e.g.
Code:
Private Sub Form_Open(Cancel As Integer)
If [Forms]![userpermissions]![role1] = "Yes" Then
option1.visible=true
Label1.Visible = True
End If
If [Forms]![userpermissions]![role2] = "Yes" Then
option2.visible=true
Label2.Visible = True
End If
End Sub
Hope that helps!