A query would be the way to go if you want to propagate to more than one table, but that sounds like a duplication of data, which would be unusual and not recommended. I can't tell if there can be many "notes" for one permit, or just one. If one and it's the first, it's not an update. If one and it's a revision, it's an update. If more than one and you update, you will over-write the first. If you can have many notes for one permit, you may need a junction table between permits and notes. It would repeat the permit ID for each note, like
ID | NOTE
6 | 4
6 | 14
6 | 40
If I have that backwards and there's to be one NOTE and several permits, then reverse the example. If several of NOTE to each one of several permits, then more like
ID | NOTE
6 | 1
7 | 1
8 | 1
1 | 2
2 | 2
3 | 2
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Paraphrase of Professor Brian Cox.