In Access, you cannot have mixed data types within a single field. Each field can only be a single data type.
If you look at the Properties of the table, it will list the data type for each field. I am willing to bet that this field you are talking about is set to "Text", or else you wouldn't be able to have non-date Text entries in it.
So that means that each of your "date" entries is really text, so you can use Text functions like LEFT, RIGHT, and MID on it.
I recommend using an IIF function along with ISDATE to check to see which of these text entries are valid dates, and doing the calculation on those.
That formula would look something like:
Code:
IIF(IsDate([MyField]), Format(CDate([MyField]),"mm/dd/yy"),[MyField])