If I understand right, you want to increment the value in a field named "hours".
So you would have a combo box/list box (cboVehicle) to select the vehicle , a text box (txtIncHours) to enter the amount of hours and a button (btnAddHours) to execute the code.
Select the vehicle, enter to hours, click the button to execute the code.
The following is air code. But it is a start.....
Code:
Private Sub btnAddHours_Click()
Dim sSQL As String
'you might need more criteria to select only the
' vehicle parts for teh specified vehicle if you use the table.
' Or use the query for the subform to get the parts.
sSQL = "UPDATE TableName SET TableName.Hours = [Hours]+ " & Me.txtIncHours
sSQL = sSQL & " WHERE TableName.Vehicle_ID = " & Me.cboVehicle & ";"
CurrentDb.Execute sSQL, dbFailOnError
'might have to requery the subform
End Sub