Both the front and back ends open a lock file when any user has the database open
That is normal. The .ldb or lddb file will remain for as long as the associated Access file is open. If you're saying that these remain when no one has the associated file open, then AFAIK, it's a network thing. I'm no IT guy but when this used to happen to me, someone had to tweak some sort of Windows (Active Directory?) policy to get the network to refresh more reliably/frequently.
If you read 1,000 posts about splitting a db, you might find one who says it's OK for everyone to share but I doubt it. Seems that everyone says it's not a matter of IF, it is a matter of WHEN and when comes, it's often unrecoverable corruption.
I have no idea what this means
Do you know why the host machine is involved when the database is open?
The host machine holds either the front or back end? Then my first sentence still applies.
The more we hear silence, the more we begin to think about our value in this universe.
Paraphrase of Professor Brian Cox.