For Example:
At the University, each Teacher can teach an unspecified maximum number of subjects as long as his/her weekly hours do not exceed 24 (this is an external constraint set by an industrial award). Teachers may teach 0 subjects if they are involved in non teaching projects. Therefore, the cardinality limits for TEACHER are (O,N). The University's policies state that each Subject is taught by only one teacher, but it is possible to have Subjects that have not yet been assigned a teacher. Therefore, the cardinality limits for SUBJECT are (0,1). |