FYI - Access tables don't have 'cells' or 'columns'. They have rows and fields but the intersection of a row and field isn't thought of as being a cell. Mostly, it's thought of as a field, regardless of which record (row) you happen to be looking at.
What you want to do is possible via an update query or a vba sql statement, but the timing might be the biggest hurdle. You mention 'after 10 days' but what does that mean? Simply add 10 days to the last entered date in a field no matter when you do this update? Or only if 10 days have passed since the last update? If only after 10 days have passed, what will be the trigger for the append? Simply opening the db? User interaction? Or should you prompt someone to manually perform the append?
You would have to explain more about the business case to get more focused answers.
The more we hear silence, the more we begin to think about our value in this universe.
Paraphrase of Professor Brian Cox.