Don't overlook the power and usefulness of Google/Bing in researching the IT part of your project.
So you have set up an ODBC link between Access and Sybase. That should enable you to establish a link from a table definition in Access to the appropriate table in the Sybase database with all of your credentials (database, port, table, name and password...).
If your objective is to move a copy of the data in table ABC (in Sybase) to a local table ABC_T (in Access) , then it would seem a query would be appropriate.
If your objective is to learn Access and related vba and ADO, then that is a longer and more involved exercise. (
ado ,
ADOX)
I could not find examples of ADO Connections nor ADO Recordsets using Sybase and Access, BUT here are free youtubes
showing the concepts and techniques for
ADO Connections and
ADO Recordsets using SQL Server and Access. Since you said you have connection strings working, you should be able to substitute SQL Server strings with your Sybase connection string(s).
Good luck with your project.